The Drummer Boy of Shiloh
by Ray Bradbury
In the April night, more than once, blossoms fell from the orchard trees and lit with
rustling taps on the drumskin. At midnight a peach stone left miraculously on a branch
through winter, flicked by a bird, fell swift and unseen, struck once, like panic, which
jerked the boy upright. In silence he listened to his own heart ruffle away, at last gone
from his ears and back in his chest again.
After that, he turned the drum on its side, where its great lunar face peered at him
whenever he opened his eyes.
His face, alert or at rest, was solemn. It was indeed a solemn time and a solemn
night for a boy just turned fourteen in the peach field near the Owel Creek not far from
the church at Shiloh.
“. . . thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three . . . “
Unable to see, he stopped counting.
Beyond the third-three familiar shadows, forty thousand men, exhausted by nervous
expectation, unable to sleep for romantic dreams of battles yet unfought, lay crazily
askew in their uniforms. A mile yet farther on, another army was strewn helter-skelter,
turning slow, basting themselves with the though of what they would do when the time
came: a lelap, a yell, a blind plunge their strategy, raw youth their protection and
benediction.
Now and again the boy heard a vast wind come up, that gently stirred the air. But he
knew that it was, the army here, the army there, whispering to itself in the dark. Some
men talking to others, others murmuring to themselves, and all so quiet it was like a
natural element arisen from south or north with the motion of the earth toward dawn.
What the men whispered the boy could only guess, and he guessed that it was: Me.
Iʼm the one. Iʼm the one of all the rest wonʼt die. Iʼll live through it. Iʼll go home. The band
will play. And Iʼll be there to hear it.
Yes, thought he boy, thatʼs all very well for them, they can give as good as they get!
For with the careless bones of the young men harvested by night and bindled
around campfires were the similarly strewn steel bones of their rifles, with bayonets
fixed like eternal lightning lost in the orchard grass.
Me, thought the boy, I got only a drum, two sticks to beat it, and no shield.
There wasnʼt a man-boy on this ground tonight did not have a shield he cast, riveted
or carved himself on his way to his first attack, compounded of remote but nonetheless
firm and fiery family devotion, flag-blown patriotism and cocksure immortality
strengthened by the touchstone of very real gunpowder, ramrod, minieball and flint. But
without these last the boy felt his family move yet farther off away in the dark, as if one
of those great prairie-burning trains had chanted them away never to return, leaving him
with this drum which was worse than a toy in the game to be played tomorrow or some
day much too soon.
The boy turned on his side. A moth brushed his face, but it was peach blossom. A
peach blossom flicked him, but it was a moth. Nothing staying put. Nothing had a name.
Nothing was as it once was.
If he lay very still, when the dawn came up and the soldiers put on their bravery with
their caps, perhaps they might go away, the war with them, and not notice him lying
small here, no more than a toy himself.
“Well, by God, now,” said a voice.
The boy shut up his eyes, to hide inside himself, but it was too late. Someone,
walking by in the night, stood over him.
“Well,” said the voice quietly, “hereʼs a soldier crying before the fight. Good. Get it
over. Wonʼt be time once it all starts.”
And the voice was about to move on when the boy, startled, touched the drum at his
elbow. The man above, hearing this, stopped. The boy could feel his eyes, sense him
slowly bending near. A hand must have come down out of the night, for there was a little
rat-tat as the fingernails brushed and the manʼs breath fanned his face.
“Why, itʼs the drummer boy, isnʼt it?”
The boy nodded, not knowing if his nod was seen. “Sir, is that you?” he said.
“I assume it is.” The manʼs knees cracked as he bent still closer.
He smelled as all fathers should smell, of salt sweat, ginger tobacco, horse and boot
leather, and the earth he walked upon. He had many eyes. No, not eyes, brass buttons
that watched the boy.
He could only be, and was, the General.
“Whatʼs your name, boy?” he asked.
“Joby,” whispered the boy, starting to sit up.
“All right, Joby, donʼt stir.” A hand pressed his chest gently, and the boy relaxed.
“How long you been with us, Joby?”
“Three weeks, sir.”
“Run off from home or joined legitimately, boy?”
Silence.
“Damn-fool question,” said the General. “Do you save yet, boy? Even more of a
damn-fool, Thereʼs your cheek, fell right off the tree overhead. And the others here not
much older. Raw, raw, damn raw, the lot of you. You ready for tomorrow or the next day,
Joby?”
“I think so, sir.”
“You want to cry some more, go on ahead. I did the same last night.”
“You, sir?”
“Godʼs truth. Thinking of everything ahead. Both sides figuring the other side will just
give up, and soon, the war done in weeks, and us all home. Well, thatʼs not how itʼs
going to be. And maybe thatʼs why I cried.”
“Yes, sir,” said Joby.
The General must have taken out a cigar now, for the dark was suddenly filled with
the Indian smell of tobacco unlit as yet, but chewed as the main thought what next to
say.
“Itʼs going to be a crazy time,” said the General. “Counting both sides, thereʼs a
hundred thousand men, give or take a few thousand out there tonight, not one as can
spit a sparrow off a tree, or knows a horse clod from a minnieball. Stand up, bare the
breast, ask to be a target, thank them and sit down, thatʼs us, thatʼs them. We should
turn tail and train four months, they should to the same. But here we are, taken with
spring fever and thinking it blood lust, taking our sulphur with cannons instead of with
molasses as it should be, going to be a hero, going to live forever. And I can see all of
them over there nodding agreement, save the other way around. Itʼs wrong, boy, itʼs
wrong as a head put on hind side front and a man marching backward through life. It will
be a double massacre if one of their itchy generals decides to picnic his lads on our
grass. More innocents will get shot out of pure Cherokee enthusiasm than ever got shot
before. Owl Creek was full of boys splashing around in the noonday sun just a few
hours ago. I fear it will be full of boys again, just floating, at sundown tomorrow, not
caring where the tide takes them.”
The General stopped and made a little pile of winter leaves and twigs in the
darkness, as if he might at any moment strike fire to them to see his way through the
coming days when the sun might not show its face because of what was happening
here and just beyond.
The boy watched the hand stirring the leaves and opened his lips to say something,
but did not say it. The General heard the boyʼs breath and spoke himself.
“Why am I telling you this? Thatʼs what you wanted to ask, eh? Well, when you got a
bunch of wild horses on a loose rain somewhere, somehow you got to bring order, rein
them in. These lads, fresh out of the milkshed, donʼt know what I know, and I canʼt tell
them: men actually die, in war. So each is his own army. I got to make one army of
them. And for that, boy, I need you.”
“Me!” The boyʼs lips barely twitched.
“Now, boy,” said the General quietly, “you are the heart of the army. Think of that.
Youʼre the heart of the army. Listen, now.”
And, lying there, Joby listened.
And the General spoke on.
If he, Joby, beat slow tomorrow, the heart would beat slow in the men. They would
lag by the wayside. They would drowse in the fields on their muskets. They would sleep
forever, after that, in those same fields, their hearts slowed by a drummer boy and
stopped by enemy lead.
But if he beat a sure, steady, ever faster rhythm, then, then their knees would come
up in a long line over that hill, one knee after the other, like a wave on the ocean shore!
Had he seen the ocean ever? Seen the waves rolling in like a well-ordered cavalry
charge to the sand? Well, that was it, thatʼs what he wanted, thatʼs what he needed!
Joby was his right hand and his left. He gave the orders, but Joby set the pace!
So bring the right knee up and the right foot out and the left knee up and the left foot
out. One following the other in good time, in brisk time. Move the blood up the body and
make the head proud and the spine stiff and the jaw resolute. Focus the eye and set the
teeth, flare the nostrils and tighten the hands, put steel armor all over the men, for blood
moving fast in them does indeed make men feel as if theyʼd put on steel. He must keep
at it, at it! Long and steady, steady and long! Then, even though shot or torn, those
wounds got in hot blood -- in blood heʼd helped stir -- would feel less pain. If their blood
was cold, it would be more than slaughter, it would be murderous nightmare and pain
best not told and no one to guess.
The General spoke and stopped, letting his break slack off. Then, after a moment,
he said, “So there you are, thatʼs it. Will you do that, boy? Do you now now youʼre
general of the army when the Generalʼs left behind?
The boy nodded mutely.
“Youʼll run them through for me then, boy?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Good. And, God willing, many nights from tonight, many years from now, when
youʼre as old or far much older than me, when they ask you what you did in this awful
time, you will tell them -- one part humble and one part proud -- ʻI was the drummer boy
at the battle of Owl Creek,ʼ or the Tennessee River, or maybe theyʼll just name it after
the church there. ʻI was the drummer boy at Shiloh.ʼ Who will ever hear those words and
not know you, boy, or what you thought this night, or what youʼll think tomorrow or the
next day when we must get up on our legs and move!”
The General stood up. “Well, then. God bless you, boy. Good night.”
“Good night, sir.”
And, tobacco, brass, boot polish, salt sweat and leather, the man moved away
through the grass.
John lay for a moment, staring but unable to see where the man had gone.
He swallowed. He wiped his eyes. He cleared his throat. He settled himself. Then, at
last, very slowly and firmly, he turned the drum so that it faced up toward the sky.
He lay next to it, his arm around it, feeling the tremor, the touch, the muted thunder
as, all the rest of the April night in the year 1862, near the Tennessee River, not far from
the Owl Creek, very close to the church named Shiloh, the peach blossoms fell on the
drum.